Canada
Canada's Northern Beauty Often overshadowed by its southern cousin, Canada has a unique character that's surprisingly distinct from America. It's the second biggest country in the world, which means there's plenty of room for the contrasting cultures of French Quebec, laid-back Vancouver, the frozen North and the American-influenced border towns. Toronto often doubles for New York in films.
Fast Facts
Did you know? 85% of the Canadian population lives within 100 miles of the US border.
Capital: OttawaGovernment: Democracy
Religion: 54% Catholic, 36% ProtestantPopulation: 31.8m
Language: English, FrenchClimate: The south of the country is warmer; the Northern states border the Arctic and get very cold. Although Canadian summers are pleasant, you'll need to wrap up in the winter months – children often wear skiing clothes to school.
Currency: Canadian dollar (C$)Healthcare: Hospitals and doctors are excellent, and less expensive that in the US.
Electricity: 110-120 V 60 Hz (American-style 2-pin plug)Time zone: GMT minus 5 hours (East Coast), GMT minus 8 hours (West Coast)
Dialling code: +1Airports: All major cities have international airports, and there are numerous internal connections to smaller destinations.
Getting around: Canada is a big country, so it's best to fly in order to cover large distances.