Australia
Although Australia is one of the biggest countries in the world, the population is relatively small. Vast swathes of land in the centre of the country remain uninhabited, while the main cities cluster along the coast, their growing populations demonstrating Australia's increasing importance as the cultural bridge between east and west.
The Whitsundays, at the heart of the Great Barrier Reef.
This archipelago of 74 islands, located off the coast of southern Queensland, is one of Australia's favourite destinations. Made up of green islands and sandy atolls surrounded by soft white sand beaches, crystal clear waters and of course, one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Barrier Reef, The Whitsundays are relatively unspoiled despite their popularity.
Scuba diving, yachting and golf are all popular activities here, not surprising considering the clear blue waters and wonderful weather make the outdoors the place to be. Each of the 74 islands has its own unique character – some are well-developed, sophisticated resort destinations, while some consist of little more than ancient sand dunes, rare animals and plants, and campsites.Fast Facts
Did you know? The 'biggest party in the Southern Hemisphere' takes place every year on Hamilton Island during Hamilton Island Race week, a big fixture on the international yachting calendar.
Capital: CanberraGovernment: Democracy. Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
Religion: 75% ChristianPopulation: 20.2m
Language: EnglishClimate: Dec-Feb are the warmest months in the Whitsundays, the weather during the rest of the year is extremely pleasant.
Currency: Australian dollar (A$)Healthcare: State healthcare standards are very high throughout the country; private care is not necessary
Electricity: 220 V 50 Hz (Australian-style 3-pin plug)Time zone: GMT +10 hours (East Coast) in Northern hemisphere summer, GMT + 11 hours in Northern hemisphere winter) The West Coast is 3 hours behind the East Coast of Australia.
Dialling code: +61Airports: The Great Barrier Reef and Whitsundays are serviced by Proserpine and Hamilton Island airports which both offer flights to major Australian cities like Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.
Getting around: Most islands are relatively small, so transport is simple and recommended by car. Getting between islands is straightforward – seaplanes and ferry crossings are both the easiest ways to get about.